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Ingredient profile

L-Citrulline DL-Malate in BloodPril: Benefits, Dosage and Safety

Written by the BloodPril editorial team · Last updated · 7 min read · Medical review below

Quick answerL-citrulline DL-malate is the amino acid citrulline bound to malic acid. It is listed first in the BloodPril blend, so each capsule holds at least 167 mg of it. The body turns citrulline into arginine, which helps make nitric oxide. Blood pressure trials used several grams a day, and results were small and need larger studies.

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Inside BloodPril graphic from the brand: L-arginine, L-arginine alpha-ketoglutarate, L-citrulline DL-malate, L-arginine HCL and capsule format around a bottle
Profile

L-citrulline DL-malate at a glance

01 of 3
Position on the label
1 of 3 in the 500 mg blend
Amount per capsule
At least 167 mg
Doses used in studies
Several grams a day in blood pressure trials (Mirenayat et al., 2018)
Share of the studied dose
A small fraction
Also called
Citrulline bound to malic acid

This is the first and largest ingredient in BloodPril. The strip above shows where it sits on the label and how it compares with study doses. The full ingredients page shows how it fits with the two arginine forms.

Background

What is L-citrulline malate?

L-citrulline is an amino acid your body makes on its own. It is not used to build protein. Instead, it works as a go-between in two cycles, one that clears waste nitrogen and one that makes nitric oxide.

Its name comes from Citrullus, the watermelon plant, where it was first found. Watermelon is still the richest common food source.

Malate is a salt form of malic acid, the tart acid in apples. Your cells already use it to make energy. The DL on the label means both mirror-image forms of malate are present, which is common in made forms of the compound.

Forms

Citrulline malate vs L-citrulline: what is the difference?

The difference is weight. Plain L-citrulline is all citrulline. Citrulline malate shares its weight with malic acid, so the same number of milligrams holds less citrulline.

Sports powders often use the malate form. The blood pressure reviews describe L-citrulline itself. When you compare a product with research, check which form the study used.

The ratio of citrulline to malate changes from one supplier to another. The label does not print it.
PointL-citrullineCitrulline malateIn BloodPril
What it isThe amino acid on its ownCitrulline joined to malic acidCitrulline joined to malic acid, both mirror forms of malate
Citrulline per mgAll of itLess than all; depends on the ratioLess than all; ratio not printed
Where you see itBlood pressure and vessel studiesSports and workout powdersFirst ingredient in BloodPril
Label tells youGrams of citrullineGrams of the compoundOnly the 500 mg blend total
Evidence

L-citrulline for blood pressure: what does research show?

The research is early and small. A 2018 review pooled small trials of L-citrulline at gram doses a day (Mirenayat et al., 2018). The authors asked for larger and longer studies before anyone draws firm conclusions.

A 2019 review looked at arginine and citrulline together (Khalaf et al., 2019). Some trials showed modest blood pressure drops at gram doses. Results varied from study to study, and long-term data were limited.

So citrulline is a reasonable ingredient to study, but not a proven answer. It does not replace medicine or the habits with strong evidence behind them.

  • 2018year of the citrulline review
  • Gramsa day in the trials
  • Smalltrials, short follow-up
Compared

L-citrulline vs L-arginine: why use citrulline at all?

Citrulline is a smarter route to arginine. Arginine taken by mouth is partly used up in the gut and liver. Citrulline passes through and the kidneys turn it into arginine.

In healthy volunteers, oral L-citrulline raised blood arginine more efficiently than the same amount of oral L-arginine (Schwedhelm et al., 2008). That study measured blood levels, not blood pressure, so it explains the idea but does not prove a health effect.

BloodPril uses both, with citrulline first. Read the L-arginine HCL page for the arginine side, or the full comparison in L-citrulline vs L-arginine.

  1. Swallowed

    Citrulline malate dissolves in the stomach with your glass of water.

  2. Absorbed

    Citrulline is taken up from the gut with little breakdown on the way.

  3. Converted

    The kidneys turn citrulline into arginine and release it into the blood.

  4. Used

    Cells lining blood vessels use that arginine to make nitric oxide.

Label math

How much L-citrulline malate is in BloodPril?

Each capsule holds at least 167 mg. The label prints only the 500 mg blend total, but blend parts must be listed by weight, heaviest first (21 CFR 101.36). As the first of three parts, citrulline malate must be at least a third of the blend.

It also has to be less than the whole 500 mg, since two other ingredients share the space. Part of the weight is malate, so the citrulline itself is lower than these figures.

Label-order limits, not a measured amount. The study row refers to citrulline, not the malate compound.
IntakeCitrulline malate, at leastCitrulline malate, at mostSource
1 capsule a dayAt least 167 mgBelow 500 mgLabel order (21 CFR 101.36)
2 capsules a day (label maximum)At least 333 mgBelow 1,000 mgLabel order (21 CFR 101.36)
Blood pressure trialsSeveral grams a dayCitrulline itself, not malate(Mirenayat et al., 2018)
Safety

L-citrulline side effects and interactions

L-citrulline is possibly safe for short-term use (WebMD, L-citrulline). The common complaints with amino acids like it are stomach upset, bloating and loose stools. Taking each capsule with the full 8 oz glass of water the label asks for is a sensible start.

The bigger issue is how it may add to medicines. Citrulline might lower blood pressure, so it can stack with drugs that do the same.

Blood pressure medicine

Citrulline may add to your pills and push pressure too low. Watch for dizziness or light-headedness when you stand.

Nitrates

Nitroglycerin and similar chest-pain drugs also widen vessels. Ask your doctor before combining them.

ED medicines

Sildenafil and tadalafil relax vessels too. The pairing may drop pressure further than either alone.

Stomach upset

Bloating or loose stools are possible. Stop and talk to your doctor if they do not settle.

Keep your medicine

Never stop, skip or change prescribed blood pressure medicine because of a supplement. Keep a home cuff log and bring it to your doctor. The side effects page covers the full formula.

Who should wait

Who should avoid L-citrulline or ask a doctor first?

Ask your doctor first if you are

  • Anyone taking blood pressure medicine of any kind
  • People who use nitroglycerin or other nitrates
  • Anyone taking sildenafil, tadalafil or a similar drug
  • People with heart disease or a past heart attack
  • Anyone with kidney or liver disease
  • Pregnant or nursing women, and anyone under 18
  • Anyone with surgery coming up

A reading above 180/120 with chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness, weakness, vision change or trouble speaking is an emergency. Call 911 (AHA, Blood pressure readings). Do not wait to see whether a supplement helps.

Honest note

Honest note: a first ingredient, not a trial dose

Citrulline malate leads the BloodPril blend, but one capsule holds well under a gram of it. The trials that showed small blood pressure changes used several grams of citrulline a day. No trial has tested BloodPril itself.

The capsule is still a simple daily habit. Pair it with the steps that have strong evidence, such as the DASH eating plan (NHLBI, DASH eating plan), and track your numbers with a validated cuff. Our home blood pressure guide shows how.

FAQ

L-citrulline FAQ: questions people ask

Does L-citrulline lower blood pressure?

Some small trials at gram doses found modest drops, but the evidence is limited. A 2018 review pooled those trials and called for larger, longer studies before firm conclusions.

What is the difference between citrulline malate and L-citrulline?

L-citrulline is the plain amino acid. Citrulline malate is citrulline bound to malic acid, so part of each milligram is malate rather than citrulline.

How much L-citrulline should I take for blood pressure?

There is no set dose for blood pressure. Trials used several grams a day under study conditions. Ask your doctor before trying any amount, especially if you take blood pressure medicine.

What are the side effects of L-citrulline?

It is possibly safe short term. Stomach upset and loose stools are the main complaints reported with amino acids like it, and pressure may drop too low with heart medicines.

Is L-citrulline better than L-arginine?

It raises blood arginine more efficiently when taken by mouth, based on a study in healthy adults. That does not prove it works better for blood pressure, which has less trial data than arginine.

How much L-citrulline malate is in BloodPril?

At least 167 mg per capsule, set by label order. The exact amount is not printed, and part of that weight is malate.

Can I take L-citrulline with blood pressure medication?

Only with your doctor's OK. WebMD notes citrulline might lower blood pressure and may add to the effect of blood pressure drugs and nitrates.

Is L-citrulline safe for the kidneys?

The kidneys are where citrulline becomes arginine, and long-term safety data are limited. If you have kidney disease, ask your doctor first.

What foods contain L-citrulline?

Watermelon is the most familiar source, and the amino acid takes its name from the watermelon plant. Cucumbers, melons and other gourds contain smaller amounts.

What time of day should I take L-citrulline?

Studies did not settle on one time. For BloodPril, the sales FAQ suggests the morning before a meal, with an 8 oz glass of water.

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